next up previous contents
Next: X-ray Afterglows Up: Gamma-Ray Bursts Previous: Spectral Properties   Contents

The Afterglow Emission

The very first GRB positioned with high accuracy ( $\sim 3\mbox{$^\prime$}$) by BeppoSAX was GRB960720, although it was discovered several days after its occurrence. The first burst promptly localized by BeppoSAX was GRB970111, whose position, estimated with an error radius of $\sim 10\mbox{$^\prime$}$, was delivered to the community some hours after the occurrence ([Costa et al., 1997a]); no afterglow was detected either in the optical or in the radio domain; nevertheless, this first case of a promptly detected and precisely positioned GRB made it clear that a breakthrough was near. This just happened with the occurrence of GRB970228, as already described above: for the first time, the X-ray and optical afterglows of a burst were discovered ([Costa et al., 1997a], [Groot et al., 1997], [van Paradijs et al., 1997]). Since then, great advancements in the observations and interpretation of the afterglows at several wavelengths have been achieved: to date (Dec 2001) out of $\sim$ 50 bursts promptly and precisely positioned with the WFCs, as many with IPN, and others with ASM/RXTE etc..., the distances to 24 GRBs have been determined so far. Nevertheless, none of the afterglows detected up to now belong to any short duration GRB; the question whether they have afterglows as well, but only more difficult to detect, or they do not, because they are produced by different astrophysical processes, is still open: on this subject, a recent work has claimed the possible detection of early gamma-ray afterglows from the BATSE light curves of a sample of short bursts, although to date no independent confirmation has been announced yet ([Lazzati et al., 2001]).



Subsections
next up previous contents
Next: X-ray Afterglows Up: Gamma-Ray Bursts Previous: Spectral Properties   Contents
Cristiano Guidorzi 2003-07-31